Chemical element · Atomic number 101

Mendelevium

Mendelevium in the periodic table: atomic number 101, electron configuration, atomic mass, physical data, oxidation states, media credit and visible sources.

Md

Actinide

solid

[258.09843] u

Generated illustration of Mendelevium (Md): an ampoule with the symbol and atomic number, not a photoGenerated illustration

Generated illustration, Quanta Study. Not a photograph of a sample.

Generated illustration of Mendelevium; the image does not show a sample of the element.

Transuranic element handled only in specialised laboratories in tiny amounts; no freely licensed sample photograph is available.

Code-native illustration with the Quanta Study mark inside the image; not a photograph, no AI model involved.

Licence and image notes from Quanta Study

Atomic classification

Mendelevium in the Bohr shell modelThis shows the electron distribution of the neutral atom in a simplified shell model.: 2 · 8 · 18 · 32 · 31 · 8 · 2

Shell occupancy

Mendelevium in the Bohr shell model

This shows the electron distribution of the neutral atom in a simplified shell model.

K · n=1
2 electrons
L · n=2
8 electrons
M · n=3
18 electrons
N · n=4
32 electrons
O · n=5
31 electrons
P · n=6
8 electrons
Q · n=7
2 electrons
Shell occupancy is derived from the versioned PubChem electron configuration. Dot angles are schematic and do not represent orbitals.
Electron configuration
[Rn]7s2 5f13
Electrons per shell
2 · 8 · 18 · 32 · 31 · 8 · 2
Group
not reported
Period
7
Block
F
Element category
Actinide

Physical and chemical properties

Atomic mass
[258.09843] u
Standard state
solid
Density
not reported
Melting point
1,100 K
Boiling point
not reported
Electronegativity
1.3 (Pauling)
First ionisation energy
6.58 eV
Oxidation states
+3, +2
Discovery
1955

Safety and periodic classification

Safety

Safe handling cannot be inferred from Mendelevium's position in the periodic table alone. Laboratory, classroom and disposal decisions must follow the documentation for the exact material and its safety data sheet.

Position and comparison

Mendelevium is in period 7 and the F block. Its direct neighbours by atomic number are Fermium and Nobelium. The recorded Pauling electronegativity is 1.3. Periodic trends are compared only through the separately sourced neighbouring values.

Sources and scope

PubChem attributes element data to sources including IUPAC, NIST and IAEA. Quanta stores the referenced snapshot locally and leaves unknown values unavailable.

Where Mendelevium sits among the 118 elements

The table compares the reported values for Mendelevium with every other element that carries the same value in the snapshot. A rank is not a judgement, it is orientation: it says how unusual this value is across the periodic table.

ValueMendeleviumPosition in the data set
Melting point1,100 KRank 56 of 103 elements with a reported value. Highest: Carbon.
Electronegativity (Pauling)1.3Rank 69 of 95 elements with a reported value. Highest: Fluorine.
Ionisation energy6.58 eVRank 59 of 102 elements with a reported value. Highest: Helium.

All values and ranks come from the PubChem Periodic Table snapshot, retrieved on 2026-07-15. Elements without a reported value are excluded, so the population differs per row.

The neighbours of Mendelevium in the periodic table

Place in the table
No group number, period 7, F block. Classified as actinide, solid at standard conditions.
Direct neighbours
Atomic number 101. Preceded by Fermium, followed by Nobelium.
Discovery
Recorded in the snapshot as: 1955. Who, where and under what circumstances is not part of that record, so this page carries the sourced year and no discovery narrative.
Oxidation states
+3, +2. They follow from the electron configuration [Rn]7s2 5f13 and indicate which compounds to expect.

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