Chemical element · Atomic number 38
Strontium
Strontium in the periodic table: atomic number 38, electron configuration, atomic mass, physical data, oxidation states, media credit and visible sources.
Alkaline earth metal
solid
87.62 u
Documented element sampleA documented sample of elemental strontium, a silvery-gray metal.
Image credit: James St. John
Auto-oriented, limited to 1600 × 1200 pixels and re-encoded as WebP; the subject was not altered.
Atomic classification
Shell occupancy
Strontium in the Bohr shell model
This shows the electron distribution of the neutral atom in a simplified shell model.
- K · n=1
- 2 electrons
- L · n=2
- 8 electrons
- M · n=3
- 18 electrons
- N · n=4
- 8 electrons
- O · n=5
- 2 electrons
- Electron configuration
- [Kr]5s2
- Electrons per shell
- 2 · 8 · 18 · 8 · 2
- Group
- 2
- Period
- 5
- Block
- S
- Element category
- Alkaline earth metal
Physical and chemical properties
- Atomic mass
- 87.62 u
- Standard state
- solid
- Density
- 2.64 g/cm³
- Melting point
- 1,050 K
- Boiling point
- 1,655 K
- Electronegativity
- 0.95 (Pauling)
- First ionisation energy
- 5.695 eV
- Oxidation states
- +2
- Discovery
- 1790
Safety and periodic classification
Safety
Safe handling cannot be inferred from Strontium's position in the periodic table alone. Laboratory, classroom and disposal decisions must follow the documentation for the exact material and its safety data sheet.
Position and comparison
Strontium is in period 5, group 2 and the S block. Its direct neighbours by atomic number are Rubidium and Yttrium. The recorded Pauling electronegativity is 0.95. Periodic trends are compared only through the separately sourced neighbouring values.
Sources and scope
PubChem attributes element data to sources including IUPAC, NIST and IAEA. Quanta stores the referenced snapshot locally and leaves unknown values unavailable.
Where Strontium sits among the 118 elements
The table compares the reported values for Strontium with every other element that carries the same value in the snapshot. A rank is not a judgement, it is orientation: it says how unusual this value is across the periodic table.
| Value | Strontium | Position in the data set |
|---|---|---|
| Melting point | 1,050 K | Rank 62 of 103 elements with a reported value. Highest: Carbon. |
| Boiling point | 1,655 K | Rank 63 of 93 elements with a reported value. Highest: Rhenium. |
| Density | 2.64 g/cm³ | Rank 72 of 96 elements with a reported value. Highest: Osmium. |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 0.95 | Rank 88 of 95 elements with a reported value. Highest: Fluorine. |
| Ionisation energy | 5.695 eV | Rank 85 of 102 elements with a reported value. Highest: Helium. |
All values and ranks come from the PubChem Periodic Table snapshot, retrieved on 2026-07-15. Elements without a reported value are excluded, so the population differs per row.
The neighbours of Strontium in the periodic table
- Place in the table
- Group 2, period 5, S block. Classified as alkaline earth metal, solid at standard conditions.
- Direct neighbours
- Atomic number 38. Preceded by Rubidium, followed by Yttrium.
- Same group
- Same number of outer electrons, and therefore similar reactivity to Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Barium, Radium.
- Discovery
- Recorded in the snapshot as: 1790. Who, where and under what circumstances is not part of that record, so this page carries the sourced year and no discovery narrative.
- Oxidation states
- +2. They follow from the electron configuration [Kr]5s2 and indicate which compounds to expect.
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